A Family Affair (Denning), 219
Abrams, Creighton W., 4, 114, 173
Adams, John Quincy, 232
Aeronautics (Prouty), 32
AIDS, 115
Air America, 54, 69, 70, 80, 134, 139, 144, 154
Air Communications and Resupply (ARC) wings transported Special Forces, 52
establishment of ROTC, 1946, 31
Alexander, Sir Harold, 9
Allende, Salvador, 186
Arab oil embargo, 234-238
Army Counter-Intelligence Corps (CIC), 21-22
Army intelligence, 107
Artime, Manuel, 147
Arundel, Arthur, 180
Astor, Jacob, 232
Atomic Energy Commission (AEC), 120
B-1 (bomber), 192
B-17 (bomber), 23
B-2 ("stealth" bomber), 121, 192
B-26 (bomber), 54, 59, 61, 62, 63, 65, 68, 144, 147
B-50 (bomber), 52
Bay of Pigs, 61-63, 68, 97, 144-148, 165, 167, 186-188
"Zapata" was code name for, 60
1959-1960: from over-the-beach work to invasion, 55-59
Allen Dulles in Puerto Rico during, 62
CIA built air base near Retalhuleu, Guatemala to prepare for, 145
Cuban Study Group post-mortem, 63-66
Adlai Stevenson telling McGeorge Bundy "No more air attacks", 64, 66
Allen Dulles worked up witness list for, 175
Maxwell Taylor's "Letter To The President", 63, 169-170, 176-177
published as Operation Zapata (Luis Aguilar, editor), 1984, 66, 67
McGeorge Bundy canceled final air strike, 63-65, 66
General Cabell's involvment in final air strike cancellation, 62-63, 65
Kennedy first briefed by Dulles and Bissell after 1960 election, 146
lameduck CIA gamesmanship -- described plan as "invasion", 57
Kennedy knew Cuban leaders in August, 1960, 146-147
Marine Colonel Jack Hawkins did tactical planning, 59, 60, 65, 147
Pentagon people buying sugar stock prior to invasion, 187
Blowback, 20
Boeing Company, 201-202
Bowell, John -- founder of Navy Seal team concept, 172
Braun, Werner Von, 32-34
Bretton Woods Conference, 17
British East India Trade Company, 219
British Society of Psychic Research, 228, 246
Buckley, William F., 31
involvment in Bay of Pigs, 63-65, 66
Bay of Pigs post-mortem involvment in, 63, 64, 169, 175, 176, 177
Bush, George, 31, 153, 158, 169
involvment in Iran-Contra,
87,
109,
110,
142
C-119 (transport, "flying boxcars"), 38
C-122 (transport), 137
C-123 (transport), 54, 68, 137
C-130 (transport), 189
C-46 (transport), 145
C-47 ("Gooney Bird"), 8
C-54 (transport), 54, 139, 144
Cabell, Charles P., 172
involvment in Bay of Pigs, 62, 63, 65
Cabot, Bruce, 22
Cairo Conference, 13
Califano, Joseph, 129
Casey, William, 155
control of Cuba, 55-56
Catherine the Great, 232
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 37
"where the CIA was concerned there were a lot of things no one seemed to know", 137-143
primary character and creator of the CIA, 99
and Office of Special Operations, 79
as "fourth-force" of U.S. military, 52-53, 135-137
amassed a great deal of military equipment, 53-55
major combat force by 1960-61, 148
treated as part of military budget, 135-137
as Special Forces involved in post-nuclear exchange, 52
Atsugi Air Base, 29
CIA Act of 1949, 131-133
created in the mindset of the later 1940s, 100
created to coordinate government intelligence, 93
Deputy Director of Administration (DDA), 162
abolished by Allen Dulles, 162
Deputy Director of Intelligence (DDI), 162
Deputy Director of Plans (DDP), 104, 162
euphemism for covert operations, 105
Deputy Director of Support (DDS), 143-144, 154, 162
L. K. "Red" White, 154
developed community of "stateless people" called "mechanics" (hit men), 49
dual records for military personnel employed by, 111
"breeding", 123
Dulles philosophy: control focal point area, 123
Tab-6 organization, 46, 123, 132
when the office was created, 122
four categories of military personnel employed by, 110-112
able to do all it is "funded to do", 109
Congressional non-oversight of agency funding and NSC responsility for, 148-151
employing the system of reimbursement, 80, 132, 133-135, 139-141
fourth force treated as part of military budget, 135-137
how CIA was an outgrowth of National Security Act of 1947, 91-99
initially, a roll-over of WWII, militarily trained people, 95
it is a coordinating agency, 99
its best cover story is that it's an intelligence organization, 153
meaning of "notionally", 103
no law that says is an intelligence organization, 99
no law that says it is a covert operations organization, 99, 177
origins, 92
OSS residual members and capability rolled into the agency, 95
Saigon Military Mission, 180-181
Special Forces role in post-nuclear exchange, 136
Suydam, CIA street name account, 134
The Farm, the Agency's training camp in Virginia, 60
operating command for military forces from 1945 to 1965, 53, 68-70
Chase Aircraft, 137
Chennault, Claire L., 17
Chiang Kai-shek, 16
at Cairo Conference, 13
Christic Institute, 83
Churchill, Winston, 28
story of Churchill using the term during WWII, 219-220
at Cairo Conference, 13
at Teheran Conference, 14-15, 17
Iron Curtain speech in Missouri, 94
Civil Air Transport (CAT) Airline, 38
See Special Operations
Clauswitz, Karl Von, 114
Clifford, Clark, 94
Cline, Ray, 152
Colby, William, 153
Colson, Charles, 74
Columbus, Christopher, 228
"us" and "them", 120
Bay of Pigs review moved JFK closer to doctrine of, 169
developed from the Special Forces, 167
DOD adoption of in late Eisenhower years, 168-169
move by military to get into area of CIA activity, 167
Cover and Deception, 166-167
See Special Operations
See Special Operations
Craft of Intelligence, The (Dulles), 85, 153
Cryptocracy, 219
Cuban Missile Crisis, 187
Dallas Morning News
printing erroneous parade map route, 208-209
The Origin of Species, 226
Dayan, Moshe, 47
de Varona, Manuel A., 147
Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA)
Office of Special Operations was key to development of, 79
change at the top from Eisenhower to Kennedy, 67
new distinction between "offense" and "defense", 92-93
Deputy of Defense for Research and Engineering (DDR&E), 165
International Security Agency (ISA), 165
Senior WWII officers averse to this new term, 92
the enormous mistake made in calling this military the Department of Defense, 95, 112-115
Department of Treasury, 134, 156
working with Office of Special Operations, 79, 110, 123
DeSilva, Pier, 152
Dewey, Thomas E., 98
Allen Dulles' speech writer in 1948 election, 98
Diem, Ngo Dinh, 57, 82, 112, 180, 181, 213
murder of, 73-74
Director of Central Intelligence (DCI), 133, 157, 159
first DCI to ever be President, 158
Casey, William, 155
Colby, William, 153
abolished Deputy Director of Administration (DDA), 162
Fitzgerald Desmond, 153
function of the, 106-108
Helms Richard, 153
replaced Allen Dulles as DCI, 172
not part of the NSC, 97
Raborn, William F., Jr., 153
signature authority to spend classified budget, 133
Smith, Walter Bedell, 95-96, 157, 163
started the pre-briefings, 163
sole chief of intelligence community, 108
Donovan, William, 155
Douglas, James, 168
The End of Economic Man, 230-231
Dulles, Allen, 131, 153, 155, 232
appointed DDP in 1950, 95
post-mortem involvment in, 169, 175, 176
indoctrination of Maxwell Taylor and Robert Kennedy, 174, 175-176
worked up the witness list, 175
Bay of Pigs post-mortem involvment in, 63, 64-65
creating a bi-polar world with no neutrals, 162
forging a government of reaction, 160-164
setting up global set of inputs to react to, 105, 106
in WWII, 21
member of Sullivan and Cromwell, 98
philosophy on creation and control of focal point area/office, 123
senior direcotr of Sullivan & Cromwell, 160
subverting NSC watchdog role, 101-102, 104-105
the mind of this man, 98, 160-162
understood The Craft of Intelligence, 85, 153
Dulles, Eleanor, 232
The Road To Teheran, 232-234
Dulles, John Foster, 232
and Suez Crisis of 1956, 47-48
dominant vote in the NSC, 105
involvment with World Council of Churches, 161
senior direcotr of Sullivan & Cromwell, 160
when he became Secretary of State, 99
Dulles-Jackson-Correa Report, 130, 148, 171
Allen Dulles' Mein Kampf, 98, 148, 176
method of placing CIA agents throughout the government, 122
recommended getting into clandestine operations, 98
Truman's selection of to study the CIA, 161
East India Trading Companies
development of, 223-225
emblem and American flag, 229
Haileybury College, Malthus, and Darwin, 225-229
psychic research, mind control, 228-229
Economy Act of 1932, 43, 44, 45
very secret money channel established for covert operations, 80, 82
Edgerton Germeshausen and Grier (EG&G), 141
Einhoven, Alan, 67
Eisenhower, Dwight D., 102, 116, 163, 165, 169, 174
adamant about CIA logistical support on a "one time only" basis, 130, 137
as General, intelligence not always coordinated in European Theater, 93
approval of early actions that led to, 55, 144, 145
never authorized an invasion of Cuba, 55-56, 146
when he became President, 99
End of Economic Man, The (Drucker), 230-231
Erskine, Graves B., 43, 57, 85, 129, 166, 213
retired after study establishing DIA was approved, 165
afterwards Office of Special Operations was abolished, 70, 88
was Assistant to the Secretary of Defense, Special Operations, 77
wrote study establishing Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA), 70, 165
Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), 79, 111, 128, 131
working with Office of Special Operations, 110, 123
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), 106, 123, 124
Flynn, Errol, 22
See Central Intelligence Agency
Forrestal, James, 164
Freedom, 219
Fuller, R. Buckminster, 219, 246
"Power Elite", 220
most valuable asset is anonymity, 221
Garrison, James
newspaper parade map route altered, 208-209
General Dynamics Company, 201-202
genocide, 116
Gesell, Gerhard, 81
Gilpatric, Roswell, 202
McNamara's Deputy Secretary of Defense, 166
Gold Key Club, 204
Goldberg, Arthur, 201
Great Conspiracy, The, (Kahn), 233
antecedent was Special Forces, 53
Gulf of Tonkin incident, 104-105
Haileybury College, 219, 224, 225-230
Hand, Frank, 124
operated out of office of Sec. of Defense, 125, 128
worked for Gen. Erskine in Office of Special Operations, 85
Harriman, Averill, 114
Harvard University, 229
Hassenfuss, Eugene, 137
Hawkins, Jack, 59, 60, 65, 147
Helio Aircraft Co, 126
Helio Courier (L-28), 126
Helms, Richard, 131, 152, 153, 154, 185
Hillenkotter, Admiral, 95
Hinckley, John Jr., 217
9/2/45: read Declaration of Independence of Vietnam with U.S. representatives present, 30
supported by U.S. before end of WWII, 17
Hunt, Howard, 74, 153
Indonesia, Secret War of 1958, 139-140, 147, 183, 189
Iran-Contra, 45, 76, 87, 97, 137
Anastasio Somoza, 81
biggest abberation on covert opeartions Prouty ever saw, 82
Christic Institute, 83
Gerhard Gesell, 81
King of Saudi Arabia, 82
Lawrence Walsh, 81
NSC statutory members "out of the loop", 109-110, 142, 151
Secret Team bred the Enterprise, 187
Sultan of Brunei, 81
Iraq-Iran war, 82-83, 117, 237
Iron Curtain speech, 28, 94
Jesuit Square, 227
JFK, The CIA, Vietnam, and the Plot to Assassinate John F. Kennedy (Prouty), 208, 219
1949 paper on reimbursement to fund CIA activities, 132
Johnson, Lyndon B.,
49,
105,
114
Kahn, Alfred
The Great Conspiracy, 233
Katzenbach, Nicholas, 67
and mistaken idea that counterinsurgency role began with him, 168
cover-up's durability as indicator of its scope, 199-200, 207, 209
Secret Servive, Military, and Police in Dallas
inserting false actors in their place, 206-207
support being cancelled, 205-210
volume and significance of photographic evidence, 210-212
3 "tramps" that were never booked, 210-211
Lansdale in photo of 3 "tramps", 211-212, 213
what would constitute a proper murder investigation, 197-200
and the 1960 presidential campaign, 146-147
CIA first briefs in November, 1960 calling it an invasion, 57, 146
Cuban Study Group post-mortem, 63-66
briefed by Eisenhower in January, 1961, 68
critical initiatives by in August-November 1963
formulating and publishing NSAM No. 263, 70-72, 202-203
TFX Fighter Program, 201-202
UN speech urging going to the moon with Russia, 201
decision to transfer Gen. Lemnitzer to Paris, 179
putting JCS in charge of Cold War Activites, 170, 171, 172
tried to take Special Operations away from CIA with, 169-173
tried to get rid of reactive system of government, 163
result of attempting to led to JFK's murder, 186
Vietnam and his decision to withdraw from, 70-72, 202-203
Bay of Pigs post-mortem involvment in, 63, 64-65, 169, 175
involvement in preparation of Taylor-McNamara Report (NSAM 263), 72
Khomeni, Ruhollah, 185
Kipling, Rudyard, 193
The Real CIA, 151-152
Kissinger, Henry A., 129
Korean war, 97
Kraigher, George, 7, 13-14, 21
Krosigk, Lutz Schwerin Von, 28
Krulak, Victor H., 75, 114, 167, 203, 212
involvement in preparation of Taylor-McNamara Report (NSAM 263), 71-72
learned of President Diem's murder, 74
Kubitschek, Juscelino, 220
L-28 (Helio "Courier"), 54
Lackland Air Base, 145
Lansdale, Edward, 38, 166, 181, 213
an author of Military Assistance Program (MAP) report, 183, 186
as member of Office of Special Operations, 57, 70, 79
was Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations, 213
was Gen. Erskine's Deputy in, 85
hoped to be Ambassador to Vietnam under President Kennedy, 57-58
in 3 "tramps" photo taken after JFK assassination, 211-212
instrumental bringing Diem to power in S. Vietnam, 57-58, 82
Magsaysay campaign in the Philippines, 38, 144, 180, 182
Arundel, Arthur, 180
Bohanon, Charles, 180
Phillips, Rufus, 180
nominated L.F.P. for his 11/63 South Pole trip, 74-75
not the type of man to run OSO, 88
Operation Mongoose, 204
assigned as Chief of, 180
The Little Red Book influence upon, 182
worked for CIA, promoted to Air Force General, 124, 132
counterinsurgency: move by military to get into area of CIA activity, 167
Lemnitzer, Lyman L., 63, 88, 127, 138-140, 179
briefed on NSAM 55-57, 170, 171
difference between a Maxwell Taylor and a Lemnitzer JCS meeting, 172
JFK's decision to transfer LLL to Paris, 179
Lenin, Vladimir, 233
Lieddke, 60
purchasing the Zapruder film, reversing frames, 207
influence on authors of Military Assitance Program, 182-183, 185
London Times, 28
Lord Balfour, 228
A Family Affair, 219
Lord Fairfax, 224
Lord Oliphant, 228
MacArthur, Douglas D., 27, 28, 40, 93, 116
Magellan, Ferdinand, 219
circumnavigation of the globe, 222-223
Malthus, Thomas, 225-226, 228, 229
tried to establish watchdog committee to oversee CIA, 148
Marchetti, Victor, 152
Marks, John, 152
replaced Allen Dulles as DCI, 172
McFarlane, Robert, 82, 88, 109
McNamara, Robert S., 58, 67, 114, 165, 202
abolished Office of Special Operations in 1961, 88
asked Prouty to take his portion of OSO to office of JCS, 86
approved plan to create Defense Intelligence Agency, 70
authorized Prouty to establish Office of the Special Assistant for Counterinsurgency and Special Activities (SACSA; JCS), 70, 166
Taylor-McNamara Report (NSAM 263), 72
Military Aid and Assistance Group (MAAG), 46
Military Assistance Program (MAP), 181-182
Iran was ultimate manifestation of, 184-185
paper's authors: Generals Stiwell and Lansdale, 183
set up as a sensor to react to, 183
Montgomery, Sir Bernard Law, 9, 10
Nasser, Gamel Abdul, 47
National Intelligence Group, 91
CIA Powers and Duties, Section 3:"to correlate and evaluate intelligence relating to the national security", 108
covert operations totally overlooked in the law, 95
creation of Department of Defense, 92
creation of U.S. Air Force, 92
language of the law based on the reality of WWII, 92
original intent of Congress regarding role of CIA, 91-101, 149
National Security Action Memorandum (NSAM)
origins of, 70-72
No. 55, 170
origins of, 176-177
putting JCS in charge of Cold War Activites, 170, 171, 172
significance of to Kennedy's Presidency, 170-172
a family of documents, 178
after JFK assassination never mentioned again, 178
National Security Agency (NSA), 107, 129
and closeness with Office of Special Operations, 79
clarifying role of, 83-85
closely allied with Defense/CIA, 77
direction of put under Office of Special Operations, 79
National Security Council (NSC)
10/2 (10-slant-2) directive, 130
recognized U.S. government might be involved in covert action, 97
and Office of Special Operations, 79
created the 10/2 directive in the forties, 97
creation of, 96-99
Directive #5412 of March 15, 1954, 42, 65, 76, 78, 87, 122
four statutory members, 96
DCI not part of, 97
great significance of, 109-110
in the Iran-Contra period, 97
is supposed to control the CIA, 149
Special Group 5412/2, 101-102
neutralized oversight functions of the OCB, 101
statutory members "out of the loop" during Iran-Contra, 109-110, 142
NATO, 117
Navy intelligence, 107
Nimitz, Admiral Chester, 93
Nitze, Paul, 67
Nixon, Richard M., 129, 169, 185, 201
Bay of Pigs and the 1960 presidential campaign, 146, 147
Noriega, Manuel A., 185
North, Oliver, 43, 45, 81, 82, 87, 88, 109, 110, 190
delivering 2,008 T.O.W. missiles to Iran, 140
paid by the Marine Corps, not the National Security Council, 45, 78
Air Force selected as organization most able to deliver atom bomb, 94
Armed Forces Staff College mock NATO-USSR confrontation, 39-40
beginning to shape U.S. military strategy after WWII, 94
Bravo Shot, 41
creating a Manichaean Devil, 118-122
making war planning obsolete, 115-118
Manhattan Project, 119
what to do with, militarily, 41, 94
Office of Policy Coordination (OPC), 37, 96, 101
created to preserve highly classifed WWII assets, 96, 103
created without law, 96
residual OSS organization, 103
Office of Special Operations (OSO)
and closeness with National Security Agency, 79
direction of National Security Agency put under OSO, 79
effect of abolishing in 1961, 85-88
Reagan tried to create another under NSC, 87
explanation of, 76-79
run by Gen. Erskine, 85
Lansdale was Erskine's Deputy, 85
Prouty was Chief Air Force Officer for Special Operations, 85
transferred to Joint Chiefs of Staff in 1962, 70
worked with many Executive Branch Departments, 79
Office of Strategic Services (OSS), 17, 19, 28, 37, 91, 95, 96, 98, 103, 105, 155
Office of the Special Assistant for Counterinsurgency and Special Activities (SACSA; JCS), 172
creation of, 164-168
Oligher, Floyd, 37
On the Trail of the Assassins (Garrison), 208
Operation Mongoose, 204
Operation Zapata: The "Ultrasensitive" Report and Testimony of the Board of Inquiry on the Bay of Pigs. (Aguilar), 66, 67
Operations Coordinating Board (OCB), 103
responsible for seeing NSC decisions carried out, 101-102
Oswald, Lee Harvey,
198,
199,
207,
210,
215,
216-217
P-51 (fighter), 68
Pepper, Claude, 233
Phillips, Rufus, 180
Pinochet, Augusto, 186
Poindexter, John M., 82, 88, 109
Ponchardier, Pierre, 48
Power Elite, 219
1959 Commendation from Antartic Office, 75
Aeronautics, 32
Air Force ROTC classes inaugurated at Yale, 31-32
as student commander of mock NATO-USSR nuclear confrontation, 39-40
CIA changes plan from over-the-beach work to invasion, 55-57
coincidence of George Bush, "Zapata" the Houston and Barbara J., 60-61
approves CIA organizing brigade of Cuban exiles in U.S., 55
never approved an invasion, 57
escorting 4 Cubans from JFK's Senate office to Sec. of Defense, 146-147
post-mortem, 63
asking Arleigh Burke about final report, 177
recognizes Dulles' implanting witnesses in, 175
purchased the 2 transport ships used, 60
briefing JCS Chairman Gen. Lemnitzer & Marine Commandant Gen. Shoup, 137-139
briefing JCS Chairman on NSAM Nos 55-57, 170, 171, 176, 178
briefing officer role, 141, 150
briefing Senator Saltonstall, 150
Pentagon people buying sugar stock prior to Bay of Pigs, 187
U.S. indecisive about letting Castro take over or not, 55
discovered Taylor's "Letter To The President" was NSAM 55, 176-177
Evolution of Warfare course taught at Yale, 92
experiences with Edward Lansdale
bought Lansdale's desk set for Diem, 58, 82
met during flights between Manila and Saigon, 38
nominated L.F.P. for his 11/63 South Pole trip, 74-75, 213
1955 assignment to become USAF Officer of, and create, 42, 78, 122
1960 transferred to Office of Sec. of Defense, 57
1962 transferred to JCS, 70-71
Assistant to the Secretary of Defense (Special Operations), 78
Military Support of the Clandestine Operations, 70, 80
wrote "Military Support of the Clandestine Operations of the United States Government", 42
sent by Allen Dulles to meet his "Chiefs of Station" worldwide, 46
developed "stateless people" community of hit men, 49
used Military Aid and Assistance Group for cover, 46
in Istanbul during from Suez Crisis, 47-49
Tab-6 organization, 46
half of Okinawa "500,000 Manpack" sent to Vietnam in 1945, 29-30
High Cabal, 235
possible origins and composition of, 238-242
biggest abberation on covert opeartions L.F.P. ever saw, 82
explanation for, 82-83
Christchurch Star and timing of news story releases, 214-217
"three bursts of automatic weapons fire", 214
elaborate Oswald story with photo in business suit, 215
timing of Oswald story release, 216-217
examined how many officials were moved out of Washington that day, 213
how Secret Service "Protection of the President" wasn't followed, 205-206, 208-209
Lansdale nominated L.F.P. for his 11/63 South Pole trip, 74-75, 213
pressures resulting in, 201-204
JFK, The CIA, Vietnam, and the Plot to Assassinate John F. Kennedy, 208, 219
Military Manager of Tokyo International Airport, 1952-53, 36-37
moving from military to economic warfare, 41, 190-191, 192-193, 234-238
no longer such a thing as "sovereignty", 190-191
Office of Special Operations, 43
assigned to be USAF Officer of and create in 1955, 42, 78, 122
dispersion of, 164-166
explanation of, 76-79
mistake in abolishing: authority no longer centralized, 85, 86-88
transferred to JCS in 1962, 70-71, 85
transferred to office of Sec. of Defense in 1960, 43, 57
office structure in the Joint Chiefs of Staff, 143
philosophy derived from knowing the Earth was a sphere, 221-230
retired from the service on January 1, 1964, 75
Rockets and Guided Missiles, 32
Special Assistant for Counterinsurgency and Special Activities (SACSA; JCS)
creation of, 164-168
"Chief of", euphemism for being in charge of special operations, 42
American POWs and Nazi intelligence officers out of Turkey, 19-20
C-54 (Douglas), 26
C-57 (Lockheed Lodestar), 8, 16, 17
Chinese delegation to Teheran Conference, 14-15, 16, 17
DC-3 (transport), 7
evacuated over 700 B-17 crewmen stranded in Soviet Union, 23
Far East squadron commander 1953-54, 37-38
Gen. C.R. Smith and USGS team to Saudi Arabia in 1943, 8-9, 11-13
group of MacArthur's elite guard to Japan, 9/1/45, 26-28
helped Army CIC break up Nazi gold-smuggling ring, 21-22
Navaronne guns demolition commandos out of Turkey, 18-19
Turkish ambassador at Bretton Woods back home, 17
VIP pilot for Gen. Omar Bradley, 7, 9-11
in Hiroshima, 30-31
in the Soviet Union, 23
wrought to recapture Manila, 25
work in the Pacific, 24-25
working in Gen. Krulak's office
helped prepare Taylor-McNamara Report (NSAM 263), 71-72, 203
learned of President Diem's murder, 73-74
working with Secret Service during Eisenhower's Mexico visit, 206
psychological warfare technicians
Arundel, Arthur, 180
Phillips, Rufus, 180
Raborn, William F., Jr., 153
Rambo Effect, 141
assassination attempt, 217
attempted to create another OSO under NSC, 87
involvment in Iran-Contra, 109, 110, 142
Strategic Defense Initiative, 115
Rhodes, Cecil, 229-230
Rickover, Hyman G., 220
Risk and Other Four-Letter Words (Wriston), 190
Road To Teheran, The (Dulles), 232-234
Rockets and Guided Missiles (Prouty), 32
Rommel, Erwin, 9
Roosevelt, Franklin D., 28, 96, 98, 220
at Cairo Conference, 13
at Tehran Conference, 15-17
Ross, Betsy, 229
Rusk, Dean, 62
Russell, Richard, 148
Saigon Military Mission, 38, 180-181
Saltonstall, Leverett, 148
involvment in Iran-Contra, 109, 142
called "Black intelligence" by the Navy, 156
springboard for Dulles to justify covert operations, 155
bred the Iran-Contra Enterprise, 187
Creation of the CIA Focal Point System, 42-44, 122-125
Focal Point personnel assuming broader roles, 128-131
Military Assistance Program: an indicator of "the way things were going within the world of the", 186
much larger than just the CIA, 110, 143, 186-188
running a government of reaction, 155-158
Military Assistance Program (MAP), 183
Secret Team, The, 110
excerpts quoted, 76-78, 100, 101-102, 106, 112-113, 117, 118-119, 122, 128, 129, 130, 131, 133, 135, 137, 138, 142, 143, 148-149, 151, 160, 164, 168, 174, 178, 179, 179-180, 181, 184, 186, 188, 192
Explanation of the Office of Special Operations, 76-79
revised after release of Pentagon Papers, 178
SHAPE headquarters, 117
Sharp, U.S.G., 114
Shoup, David M., 138-140
Smathers, George, 146
Smith, Walter Bedell, 95, 102, 104
Bay of Pigs post-mortem premier witness, 175, 178
brought Allen Dulles into CIA as Deputy Director of Plans, 95
Director of Central Intelligence (DCI)
appointed in October, 1950, 95
started the pre-briefings, 163
took control of Office of Policy Coordination, 96
as an expedient, 96
Eisenhower's closest confidant during WWII, 163
forging a government of reaction, 163
left DCI to be John Foster Dulles's deputy, 163
went from WWII General to Ambassador to the Soviet Union, 163
when he became Deputy Secretary of State, 99
Somoza, Anastasio, 81
Sorensen, Theodore C., 177
Special Assistant for Counterinsurgency and Special Activities (SACSA; JCS)
creation of, 164-168
Special Forces, 53, 167, 169, 213
Air Communications and Resupply (ARC) wings transported, 52
became involved in post-nuclear exchange war planning, 52, 136
center at Fort Bragg, 168
See National Security Council (NSC)
Special Operations, 76-79
as euphemism, 76
clandestine operations, 42
attempt to overthrow Indonesian government in 1958, 53-54
Dulles-Jackson-Correa Report recommended engaging in, 98
involving covert work, 95
NSAM 55 -- JFK's attempt to take away from CIA, 169-172
residuals of WWII, 96
Shifting NCS Oversight from Directing to Approving Plans, 101-106
truly clandestine because they were small, 97
uniform, worldwide system for via OSO and NSA, 79
and Office of Special Operations, 79
creation of 10/2 directive, 97
Cuban Bay of Pigs, 97
decisions to engage in had to be made by NSC, 97
covert operations, 76
Allen Dulles' justification for collecting intelligence, 155
an ad hoc creation, 130
as NATO "exercises", 136
carried out by small group of specialists, 153-155
employing the system of reimbursement, 80, 132, 133-135
how they are managed/run, 44-45
involving the Contras or Iran, 97
biggest abberation on covert opeartions Prouty ever saw, 82
must be deniable -- an impossible contradiction, 188-190
not just CIA -- almost any government branch gets involved, 110
NSC approving reactive covert ops, 104
NSC directed CIA into Tibet, 106
require bilateral foreign alliances, 142
the two Dulles' working together to develop covert ops, 105
totally overlooked in the 1947 law, 95
where to keep this new capability in a peacetime infrastructure, 95
Office of (OSO), 143
became Office of the Special Assistant for Counterinsurgency and Special Activities (SACSA; JCS), 164-168
effect of abolishing in 1961, 85-88
explanation of, 76-79
Team B, 43
"Chief of", euphemism for being in charge of special operations, 42
the support of clandestine activities, 76, 165
Stalin, Joseph, 220
at Teheran Conference, 15-17
Stanford University, 228
Stanford, Leland, 228
as UN Ambassador during Bay of Pigs, 64-66
Stilwell, Richard G., 17
an author of Military Assistance Program (MAP) paper, 183
an author of Military Assistance Program (MAP) report, 186
The Little Red Book influence upon, 182
Strategic Defense Initiative, 121
Sukarno, Achmed, 53, 139
T-28 (trainer craft), 54
See Central Intelligence Agency (CIA):Focal Point
Tague, James, 198
as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS), 172, 173
Bay of Pigs post-mortem involvment in, 63, 64, 169, 174-175, 176, 178
"Letter To The President" was his Mein Kampf while JCS Chairman, 171
NSAM 55-57 moved Taylor into Chairman of JCS, 178
difference between a Taylor and a Lemnitzer JCS meeting, 172
not the conventional military man at that time, 172-173
Taylor-McNamara Report (NSAM 263), 72
The Uncertain Trumpet, 168
TFX Fighter Program, 58, 201-202
The Origin of Species (Darwin), 226
Time, 68
working with Office of Special Operations, 79, 110, 123
Trujillo, Rafael, 183
abolishes OSS, 91
U.S. Customs Service
working with Office of Special Operations, 79, 110, 123
U-2, 48, 51, 59, 61, 107, 127, 133, 153, 165, 188, 192
Uncertain Trumpet, The (Taylor), 168
Viet Cong
origination of the word, 121
Vietnam era, 166
Declaration of Independence of Vietnam declared 9/2/45, 30
Vietnam war, 40, 97, 116, 120, 173, 179, 188, 225
Anloa Valley, 117
CIA was operating command for military forces from 1945 to 1965, 53, 68-70
cost of, 235
counterinsurgency: move by military to get into area of CIA activity, 167
half of Okinawa "500,000 Manpack" sent to Vietnam in 1945, 29-30
helicopters in, 68-69
moving aircraft into from other theaters, 68
no objective in, 113-114
not a big issue in 1962-63, 202
search and destroy goal, 113
Walsh, Lawrence, 81
altering White House files regarding murder of President Diem, 74
involvment in Iran-Contra, 109, 142
Westminster College, 28
Westmoreland, William, 113, 114, 173
asked Prouty to take his portion of OSO from Sec. of Defense to JCS office, 86
White, L. K. "Red", 154
Chief of OPC in 1950, 96
directed Indonesia campaign in 1958, 54, 96
dominant WWII OSS leader in Eastern Europe, 20, 96
World War II, 103
Allied shuttle bombing runs landing in the Soviet Union, 23
Army CIC breaking Nazi gold-smuggling ring, 21-22
Cairo Conference, 13
and original Iron Curtain speech, 28
in Africa, 9
half of Okinawa "500,000 Manpack" sent to Vietnam in 1945, 29-30
Navaronne guns destroyed by British commandos, 18-19
Teheran Conference, 14-17
U.S. exfiltration of Nazis out of Europe, 20-21
Risk and Other Four-Letter Words, 190
Yale Daily News, 31
Yale, Elihu, 229
Zapruder, Abraham, 207, 209
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